My 2nd diorama, created in 2021.
It represents an ambush by Swedish peasent militia on Danish and German Landsknecht mercenaries, sometime in
the early 1500's.
During the turbulent years of Swedish and Danish conflicts in the late middle ages, the Swedish monarchs were known to mobilize troops from the province of Dalarna, located in the middle of Sweden. The term ''Dalkarlar'' is widely known and can best be translated as ''Dalesmen'' or ''men from the Dales/Hills''. They were described as hardy folk who took part in many conflicts and battles, but also rebelled against the crown a few times.
The figures are in 28mm and a
mixture of different brands, mostly Perry Miniatures - Wars of the
Roses, Steelfist Miniatures - Landsknecht and Warlord Games –
Landsknecht. I even used some legs from Perry's American Civil War
range.
To get the correct look for
the Swedes, I had to mix and cut alot of different bits and pieces.
Some parts such as beards and trousers I had to sculpt myself with ''green stuff''.
The fantastic trees are made by Robert Benasiewicz. Visit his website here: https://drzewamodelarstwo.pl/en/
What characterized the
Swedish militia during the early 16th century were the wide woolen
trousers and shirts in natural colors. Old inherited helmets and
equipment. Water-canteens and bags are also some details that you can
notice. Their main weapon was the crossbow, which was used with
deadly precision. A kind of spear was also used, unique to Sweden at
this time, which was called a "staff-sword" or a
"sword-spear". I have also tried to recreate those, with
bits from old Warhammer Empire swords.
The tactic used by the Swedes
was to construct so-called "bråten" in the event of an
attack in the deep, dark forests. They felled trees directly on the
enemy, and on the paths in front and behind, so that they could not
get out. Then they harazed them with arrows.
However, the heavily equipped
and professional German Landsknechts in Danish service were not to be
trifled with. In the open field, they were far superior with their
long pikes, halberds and arquebuses. They also used the gigantic and
dreaded two-handed sword, which was called "Zweihänder".
Though, the colorful clothes
were not so suitable in the woods, where they could easily be seen,
and the awkward pikes just got in the way.
In that case, it was probably
better to be a Swedish militiaman, lightly equipped with a crossbow
and camouflage-like clothing! :)
Here is a link to a very good
page in Swedish, that I took a lot of inspiration from:
http://svenskbondesoldat.blogspot.com/2011/
Paul Dolnstein's
illustrations have also been helpful. He created them when he was
serving as a Landsknecht in the Danish army. It is the best source,
as far as I know, that we have today on what the Swedish militia
looked like!
At the end there are several
pictures that have given me inspiration.
Youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLYletK-rU0
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Reenactment by ''St. Olofs Gille'' with historian Martin Neuding Skoog to the left.
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Art by Jan Karrman for an article in Miniature Wargames 2014. |
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Art by ''Lindorm'', based on Paul Dolnsteins illustrations.
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Art by ''Lindorm'', based on Paul Dolnsteins illustrations. |
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Paul Dolnstein, ca 1502. Depicting a Swede to the left and a Landsknecht to the right.
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Paul Dolnstein, ca 1502. Landsknecht pikemen versus Swedish militia with crossbows.
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Art by Björn Gidstam from the book ''Dackeland''.
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Långfredagsslaget 1520 by Þórhallur Þráinsson.
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Art by Angus McBride for Osprey's ''Men-at-arms'' series.
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